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1. The cells of an onion skin are generally rectangular in shape and range in size from 0.25 to 0.4 millimeters in length (250-400 micrometers). A millimeter is abbreviated by mm and a micrometer by the Greek letter mu (12th letter of Greek alphabet) followed by an m:

millimeter

about 1/25th of an inch

micrometer

1/25,000th of an inch

Left: Microscopic view of an onion skin showing several rectangular cells, each with a small, spherical nucleus (red arrow). The slide was stained with a drop of yellowish-brown gram's iodine. Right: Highly magnified view of a cell from the meristematic root tip of an onion showing enlarged nucleus containing 16 chromosomes. The cell is in prophase of mitosis, with distinct chromosomes (chromosome doublets) and a disintegrating nuclear membrane.

Onion is a term used for many plants in the genus Allium. They are known by the common name "Onion is a term used for many plants in the genus Allium. They are known by the common name "onion" but, used without qualifiers, it usually refers to Allium cepa onion" but, used without qualifiers, it usually refers to Allium cepa.

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