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Plants need a whole range of mineral nutrients to survive and thrive. They can be split into two main categories, the macronutrients and the micronutrients. The macronutrients are the ones that the plant needs in quite large quantities and the micronutrients are the ones that they need in smaller measurements.

The macronutrients are Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium and Sulfur. The first three of which are largely lacking from natural soil and are usually added with fertilizers.

The micronutrients are Boron, Copper, Iron, Chloride, Manganese, Molybdenum and Zinc.

However, the main two nutrients that are required for plants to live are Nitrogen and Potassium.

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