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What are the similarities between DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase?
Both DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase are enzymes involved in synthesizing nucleic acids. They both catalyze the addition of nucleotides to a growing nucleic acid chain in a 5' to 3' direction. Additionally, both enzymes require a template strand to guide the sequence of nucleotides being added.
What rna strand is complementary to the DNA strand gtagtca?
As long as the DNA strand sequence "CTAGGTTAC" is in the 5' to 3' position, the correct RNA sequence would be "CUAGGUUAC". RNA is identical to the coding strand, which is always read 5' to 3'. The only difference is U replaces T.
Name the 3-part structure that makes up both DNA and RNA?
The 3-part structure that makes up DNA and RNA is composed of a sugar molecule (deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA), a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, cytosine, guanine, thymine in DNA and uracil in RNA). These components form the backbone of the nucleic acid molecules.
What is a RNA primer removed by?
A RNA primer in DNA replication is removed by an enzyme called DNA polymerase I in prokaryotes and DNA polymerase δ in eukaryotes. These enzymes have exonuclease activity that can remove RNA primers and replace them with DNA nucleotides.
What is the difference between a DNA molecule and RNA molecule?
There are some differences between DNA and RNA 1) RNA is usually single stranded whereas DNA is double stranded 2) DNA ( Deoxyribosenucleic acid) has one less oxygen atom than RNA (Ribosenucleic acid) 3) The nucleotides in DNA differ from an RNA strand as DNA contains a Thymine nucleotide and RNA contains an Uracil nucleotide.
What are the similarities between rna polymerase and DNA polymerase?
Both RNA and DNA form in the same manner. They add bases to the 3' end of the base to form a polymer.
What are the 3 structural differences between DNA and RNA?
The three main structural differences between DNA and RNA are: DNA is double-stranded, while RNA is single-stranded. DNA contains the sugar deoxyribose, while RNA contains the sugar ribose. DNA contains the base thymine, while RNA contains the base uracil instead.
In which direction does RNA polymerase read a DNA strand?
The correct answer is: RNA is synthesized by RNA polymerase that reads one strand of DNA. RNA polymerase reads DNA 3' to 5'. When RNA is made, it is made 5' to 3'. Most polymerases have the 3' to 5' "reading" activity. The created RNA strand is identical to the coding strand of DNA, which is also in the orientation of 5' to 3'.
What are the similarities between DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase?
Both DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase are enzymes involved in synthesizing nucleic acids. They both catalyze the addition of nucleotides to a growing nucleic acid chain in a 5' to 3' direction. Additionally, both enzymes require a template strand to guide the sequence of nucleotides being added.
What monomers are DNA and RNA?
3
What monomers are in rna and DNA?
3
How does RNA polymerase use DNA?
RNA polymerase reads the DNA template and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand by linking together RNA nucleotides according to the base pairing rules. RNA polymerase moves along the DNA strand in the 3' to 5' direction, synthesizing the RNA transcript in the 5' to 3' direction.
How does the process of transcription convert DNA to RNA in a 5' to 3' direction?
During transcription, an enzyme called RNA polymerase reads the DNA template strand in the 3' to 5' direction and synthesizes a complementary RNA strand in the 5' to 3' direction. This process involves matching RNA nucleotides to the DNA template, creating an RNA molecule that is a copy of the original DNA sequence.
What rna strand is complementary to the DNA strand gtagtca?
As long as the DNA strand sequence "CTAGGTTAC" is in the 5' to 3' position, the correct RNA sequence would be "CUAGGUUAC". RNA is identical to the coding strand, which is always read 5' to 3'. The only difference is U replaces T.
What are the similarities and differences between DNA and messenger RNA?
well the difference is that DNA's bases are thymine guanine cytosine and Ardine. But RNA instead of having thymine has uracil. DNA in most of the time doubled stranded when RNA is normally single stranded. The DNA contains the genetic information and the rna transferes the information into proteins. Anyone have and similarities? also following are some more differences: DNA:1. it consists of the deoxyribose sugar 2. it is more reactive 3. it has no further types or kinds 4. in the cell it is present in the nucleus only. 5.dna's bases are thymine guanine cytosine and adenine. 6. It is double stranded and arranged in a helix structure 7. it is the hereditary material RNA: 1. it had ribose sugar 2. it is more reactive 3. it has 3 further types namely m RNA, t RNA, r RNA. 4.in the cell it is present in the nucleus as well as the cytoplasm 5.RNA instead of having thymine has uracil a the nitrogenous base 6. it is single stranded 7.it is involved in protein synthesis
What are the three main differences between RNA and DNA?
- The sugar in RNA is ribose, and in DNA the sugar is deoxyribose. - RNA is usually single stranded, DNA is double-stranded helix. - RNA contains uracil instead of thymine. DNA does contain thymine. Like thymine, uracil can form a hydrogen bond with adenine. =]
Reverse transcription 5' to 3'?
Reverse transcription is the process of synthesizing a DNA molecule from an RNA template. In this process, a reverse transcriptase enzyme catalyzes the formation of DNA nucleotides in the 5' to 3' direction, complementary to the RNA template. This results in the creation of a DNA molecule that is a copy of the original RNA molecule.
