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Atoms that carry an electrical charge because they gained or lost electrons are called ions. An atom that has lost electrons will be positively charged, and it is called cation. On the other hand, an atom that has gained electrons will be negatively charged, and it is called anion.

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What is an atom that has an electric charge because it lost or gained electrons?

An atom that carries an electrical charge because it has gained or lost electrons is called an "ion". An atom that has gained one or more electrons, and has a negative electrical charge, is called an "anion". An atom that has lost one or more electrons, and has a positive electrical charge, is called a "cation". The term "ion" is used to refer to both cations and anions collectively or non-specifically.


Atoms that have an electrical charge due to a gain or loss of electrons are called what?

Ions. Cations have lost electrons and have a positive charge. Anions have gained electrons and have a negative charge.


What holds an electrical charge?

An electrical charge is held by particles called electrons and protons. Electrons carry a negative charge while protons carry a positive charge, and they are found within atoms. When there is an imbalance of electrons or protons, an object can have a net electrical charge.


What kinds of electrical charges do protons electrons and nuetrons have?

Protons have the greatest charge wich is positive.Electrons have the worst charge wich is negative.Nuetrons have a positive and a negative charge wich is called neutral. these are the respictive charges of an atom


Which particles in an atom have electrical charges?

The Electrons and the Protons.


An electrical charge in motion called?

An electrical charge in motion is called an electric current. It is the flow of electric charge through a conductor, such as a wire, due to the movement of electrons. Electric currents are essential for powering electrical devices and circuits.


Why does an atom no electrical charge?

Having a charge it is called an ION. No charge means: same number of protons and electrons.


Why are electrons negative?

Electrons are negative because they have a fundamental property called charge, which is a fundamental property of matter. Electrons have a negative charge, while protons have a positive charge. This charge difference is what allows electrons to interact with other particles and create the electrical forces that govern many aspects of the physical world.


What are the particles which have a negative electical charge in an atom called?

A particle with a negative electrical charge is called an electron.


When an atom gains or loses electrons it has an electrical charge. It is known as?

It is called an ion.


What property's do protons and electrons have that neutrons don't?

Protons and electrons are charged particles and neutrons have no charge because they are neutral.


What is an atom with an electrical charge on it called?

An atom with a charge (either positive or negative) is called an "ion." An ion with a positive charge is called a "cation" and an ion with a negative charge is called an "anion ."