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FR textiles can be divided into non-flame fiber, flame retardant fiber, combustible fiber and burn easily fibers.

non-flame fiber( fire cannot lit)-- LOI value was over 35, glass fiber, metal fiber, asbestos fiber, carbon fiber:

flame retardant fiber(fire can lit it, but will be extinguished without fire) --LOI value was over 35, chloro fiber, aramid fiber, modacrylic fiber.:

combustible fiber(fire can lit it, continued fire without fire)-- LOI value was over 20, polyester, nylon, silk, wool;

burn easily fibers(burns rapidly, burns up without fire) -- LOI value was under 20, cotton, linen, viscose, acrylic, etc.

Limited oxygen index LOI: under the stated experimental conditions, the material can be maintained the combustion state needed the oxygen minimum concentration of oxygen-nitrogen mixture gas.

Testing method: placed a certain size sample on the sample holder, adjusting the ratio of oxygen and nitrogen, igniting the sample with a specific igniter, makes the sample self-extinguishing after burning the certain time(2 minutes), or certain damage length (40mm), under this condition, according to the oxygen /nitrogen flow to calculated the LOI.

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What are the method of FR treatment?

The number of fire disaster and death rate caused by textile is more than which are caused by other reasons, and caused heavy loss of life and property. So, All countries in the world make flame retardant technical regulations of textile, and rule some textiles must be flame retardant finishing. Flame retardant finishing has two methods, one is additional agent, mix flame retardant agent and fiber original fluid, or add flame retardant agent into polymeride then spinning, make the fiber flame retardant. Another is finished, it means that make flame retardant treatment on the fiber or textile. At present, foreign countries are all developing flame retardant textile, usually use for wearing, decorate and industrial. The wearing is main for work wear, sleepwear and shirt of children and adult. Decorate textile includes the textile for airplane, train, car, ship, hotel, high building and public place. Home textile as curtain, door curtain, folding screen, table cloth, mattress, bed sheet, carpet, wall covering, sofa covering etc.. Industrial textile like tent, toy etc., include cotton, viscose, woolen, polyester, nylon, mod-acrylic and blended textile. Flame retardant textile needs different flame retardant property, it has specified standard and test methods, also need meet different requirements of textile, when choosing flame retardant agent and flame retardant technology should be taken into account. By YULONG textile


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fire retardant


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