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Red blood cells (RBCs) lack a nucleus, which allows for more space to accommodate hemoglobin, the protein responsible for oxygen transport. This structural adaptation enhances their ability to carry oxygen efficiently. However, the absence of a nucleus means RBCs cannot repair themselves or synthesize proteins, making them more susceptible to damage and limiting their lifespan to about 120 days. Overall, the absence of a nucleus is a trade-off that maximizes oxygen transport efficiency while reducing cellular resilience.

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3d ago

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