Allotropes are the different forms of a compound. For example iron has 3 well known allotropes: alpha iron (α) a.k.a. ferrite, gamma iron (γ) a.k.a. austenite, and delta iron (δ). They form depending on temperature and pressure the iron goes to. Another example is diamond and graphite which are both allotropes of carbon.
An allotrope is one of two or more distinct forms of an element . Two allotropic forms of the element carbon are-1.Diamond2.Graphite
An isotope is an atom of a given element with a different mass. this means it must have a different number of neutrons, as changing the amount of protons would change the element. in short, an isotope is an atom with a special number of neutrons. eg. normal hydrogen- 1 H 1 deuterium (hydrogen with a neutron) 2 H 1 if you dont understand what im talking about just wiki it.
Any of two or more forms of a chemical element, having the same number of protons in the nucleus, or the same atomic number, but having different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus, or different atomic weights.
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Inject the gaseous mixture of the three isotopes into a mass spectrometer. This is a machine which determines the composition of different elements in a compound. In this case, this machine is going to determine the percentage abundance of each of the isotopes. You will see lines on the spectrum produced. Basically, how the mass spectrometer works is that the isotopes are ionized to form X+ ions. Then, the ions are accelerated to very high speeds using an electric field. After this, they are passed through a strong magnetic field, which makes the electrically charged ions deviate to go on a curved path. The mass of the ion(in this case, different isotopes have different ions) determines how much it deviates. There is a detector at the end of the machine which detects this, and in turn, the percent composition of different isotopes.
An allotrope is one of two or more distinct forms of an element . Two allotropic forms of the element carbon are-1.Diamond2.Graphite
The number of neutrons for any given element varies, depending on the isotopes. Search the Wikipedia, or Google, for "Isotopes of Zirconium" for the isotopes of this particular element. The list of isotopes will give you the atomic mass (protons + neutrons) for the different isotopes; subtract the atomic number (which is the number of protons) to get the number of neutrons for each isotope.
These are the radioactive unstable isotopes.
An isotope is an atom of a given element with a different mass. this means it must have a different number of neutrons, as changing the amount of protons would change the element. in short, an isotope is an atom with a special number of neutrons. eg. normal hydrogen- 1 H 1 deuterium (hydrogen with a neutron) 2 H 1 if you dont understand what im talking about just wiki it.
Isotopes of an element have nuclei with the same number of protons (the same atomic number) but different numbers of neutrons. Therefore, isotopes have different mass numbers, which give the total number of nucleons-the number of protons plus neutrons. Many, if not all, elements have isotopes. Most are unstable, i.e. radioactive, due to interactions involving the weak force. IN SHORT:Isotopes have the same atomic number but different atomic mass. For example: Carbon-12, for instance, has 6 protons and 6 neutrons. Carbon-13, an isotope of carbon, has 6 protons and 7 neutrons.
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Because the 3 dimensional arrangement of the atoms differ in each form, which will cause the substance to have different physical characteristics. These are called allotropes. Probably the most widely known allotropes are those of carbon. Diamond, graphite, and coal are all carbon, but the 3 dimensional arrangement of the atoms in each give each form a unique set of physical characteristics.
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Isotopes of an element can be identified through their mass spectrum by observing peaks at different mass-to-charge ratios corresponding to the different isotopes. Each isotope will have a unique peak pattern due to their differing atomic masses. By comparing the peaks in the mass spectrum to known isotopic masses, isotopes can be identified.
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