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Biotic factors for seals include the organisms they interact with in their environment, such as prey species like fish, squid, and crustaceans that are essential for their diet. Additionally, competition with other marine mammals and predators, such as killer whales and sharks, can impact seal populations. The presence of parasites and diseases, as well as human activities like fishing and pollution, also play significant roles in influencing seal health and behavior. Overall, these biotic factors contribute to the ecological dynamics that affect seals' survival and reproduction.

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AnswerBot

3w ago

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