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Cathode rays are a stream of electrons originating from cathode and moving to an anode, when high voltage electric potential is applied to the electrodes sealed in a glass tube containing gas at low pressure.
Cathode rays are stream of negativley charged electrons getting detached right from neutral molecues due to high voltage and driven right from cathode to anode.

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Which scientist discovered that cathode rays are made up of negatively charged particles?

J.J. Thomson discovered that cathode rays are made up of negatively charged particles. He conducted experiments using cathode ray tubes and found that the rays were deflected by electric and magnetic fields in a manner consistent with the presence of negatively charged particles.


Which gas is used in discharge tube for the study of cathode rays?

The gas commonly used in discharge tubes for the study of cathode rays is low-pressure neon or argon. These gases allow for the observation of cathode rays because they ionize easily and produce visible light when the cathode rays collide with them. This ionization helps to create observable effects that demonstrate the properties of cathode rays, such as their trajectory and charge.


Why did Thomson see cathode rays with every element?

Thomson observed cathode rays with every element because cathode rays are composed of electrons, which are fundamental particles present in all atoms regardless of the element. When a high voltage is applied in a vacuum tube, electrons are emitted from the cathode and accelerate toward the anode, creating cathode rays. This universal presence of electrons in all elements allowed Thomson to consistently detect cathode rays across different materials. His experiments demonstrated that these rays were not dependent on the type of gas or metal used in the cathode.


Is cathode rays are material particles?

Cathode rays are streams of electrons that travel from the negatively charged cathode to the positively charged anode in a cathode ray tube. They are not material particles in the traditional sense because they do not have mass or volume, but rather behave as electron beams.


Why do cathode rays produce sharp shadow of object placed in their path?

Cathode rays produce a sharp shadow of an object because they travel in straight lines and can only pass through openings in obstacles. When an object is placed in the path of cathode rays, the rays are blocked by the object, creating a distinct shadow where the rays are unable to pass through. This phenomenon is due to the wave-particle duality of cathode rays.