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Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in plants, algae, and some bacteria that plays a crucial role in photosynthesis by absorbing light energy, primarily in the blue and red wavelengths. It is mainly present in two forms: chlorophyll a, which is essential for photosynthesis, and chlorophyll b, which assists in capturing light energy. Chlorophyll is located in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts and has a molecular structure that includes a porphyrin ring with a central magnesium ion. Its green color is due to its ability to reflect green light while absorbing other wavelengths.

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