Much of "On the Origin of Species" comes from Darwin's studies of farm animals and domestic livestock. While human selection is NOT natural selection, selective breeding can be seen as an accelerated, exaggerated and unnatural version of the same process. Farmers know it works, and were, after all, the ones who started the practice thousands of years ago.
Abiogenesis, or more commonly known as the origin of life itself, is not part of Darwin's theory of evolution.
This process is called natural selection. It is the mechanism by which traits that provide a survival or reproductive advantage to an organism become more common in a population over time.
Natural selection can only work on genetic variation that already exists. So mutation comes first, then natural selection.
It hasn't. Natural selection is a key part of the ecosystem itself.
Natural selection is the mechanism primarily responsible for the development of today's biodiversity.
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natural selection, evoloution
Charles Darwin
Inheritance of acquired characteristics is not one of Darwin's four main ideas of natural selection. His four main ideas are variation, competition, heritability, and differential reproductive success.
natural selection
Scientific theory
The answer is: Darwin
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Alfred Russel Wallace independently developed ideas of natural selection around the same time as Charles Darwin. In 1858, both Wallace and Darwin jointly presented their findings on evolution and natural selection, leading to the publication of Darwin's "On the Origin of Species" in 1859.