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the factors that are necessary for natural selection by evolution to occur are:

1)variation in characteristics;different individuals in a population must have different characteristics.

2)differencies in fitness different characteristics of different individuals must contribute to differences and fitness.

3)heritability of characteristics characteristics that affects fitness must be heritable.... example:passed by genes from one generation to the next)

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Natural selection is the process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce more successfully. It operates on the variation within populations, favoring traits that enhance survival and reproductive success. Over time, this leads to the gradual evolution of species as advantageous traits become more common. Ultimately, natural selection drives the diversity of life on Earth by shaping the genetic makeup of populations.


What is natural selection and what are the four principles that must be present in order for it to occur?

Natural selection is the process by which certain traits become more common in a population due to their advantageous effects on survival and reproduction. The four principles essential for natural selection to occur are: variation, where individuals within a population exhibit differences in traits; heritability, meaning these traits can be passed on to the next generation; competition, as individuals compete for limited resources; and differential survival and reproduction, where individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, leading to a change in the population over time.


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The four types of natural selection are stabilizing selection (where the average phenotype is favored), directional selection (where one extreme phenotype is favored), disruptive selection (where both extreme phenotypes are favored), and sexual selection (where traits that increase mating success are favored).

Related Questions

What are the phases of Natural Selection?

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See the related answer below for an answer to this question.


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What are the four parts of natural selection of a cat?

The question is semantically equivalent to asking 'What are the four parts of the existence of a banana?' I cannot answer it.


Which is not one of darwins four main ideas of natural selection?

Abiogenesis, or more commonly known as the origin of life itself, is not part of Darwin's theory of evolution.


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