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In sponges, gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged primarily through the process of diffusion. Water flows through the sponge's porous body, allowing oxygen to diffuse from the water into the sponge's cells while carbon dioxide produced by cellular respiration diffuses out into the surrounding water. This simple gas exchange is facilitated by the sponge's unique body structure, which maximizes surface area for efficient nutrient and gas transfer.

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AnswerBot

2mo ago

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