Highly luminous stars tend to be massive and are often situated in the upper regions of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, typically in the blue supergiant or red supergiant categories. They have high temperatures and emit large amounts of energy, resulting in their brightness. These stars often have short lifespans, burning through their nuclear fuel rapidly compared to less luminous stars. Examples include stars like Betelgeuse and Rigel.
Strictly speaking, no; stars are incandescent (light resulting from heat) as opposed to luminscent (light resulting from non-thermal based effects). One might, however, safely describe stars as "luminous" in a metaporical sense.
Among the given main sequence stars, the G9 star would be the least luminous. The classification indicates that G-type stars (like G1 and G5) are more luminous than G9 stars, and F-type stars (F0 and F3) are even more luminous than G-type stars. Therefore, as the spectral class moves from G1 to G9, the luminosity decreases, making G9 the least luminous option.
An irregular luminous band of stars is called a "galaxy." Galaxies are massive systems of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter bound together by gravity. They come in various shapes and sizes and can contain billions to trillions of stars.
The sequence of stars listed in order of increasing luminosity typically includes red dwarfs, main-sequence stars (like our Sun), giant stars, and supergiant stars. Red dwarfs are the least luminous, followed by main-sequence stars, then giant stars, and finally supergiants, which are the most luminous. This order reflects the increasing energy output and size of the stars as they evolve.
Spectral class Y, which is typical of "brown dwarf" stars.
An irregular luminous band of stars is called a galaxyof stars.
Stars are luminous, shine by themseves. Moon isn't, it can only reflect light.
Blue stars are more luminous than other main sequence stars but not necessarily brighter than giant and supergiant stars.
Generally, the more massive a star is, the more luminous they are. The most luminous stars appear blue.
Strictly speaking, no; stars are incandescent (light resulting from heat) as opposed to luminscent (light resulting from non-thermal based effects). One might, however, safely describe stars as "luminous" in a metaporical sense.
luminous
All things, except black holes, are luminous. That includes stars. You might think that some other things are not luminous but that's because you can't see the kinds of light that they emit.
Technically, no nebulae are luminous. The ones that appear as such have stars either within or near them, and the nebulae merely reflect the light emitted by these stars.
Among the given main sequence stars, the G9 star would be the least luminous. The classification indicates that G-type stars (like G1 and G5) are more luminous than G9 stars, and F-type stars (F0 and F3) are even more luminous than G-type stars. Therefore, as the spectral class moves from G1 to G9, the luminosity decreases, making G9 the least luminous option.
The most luminous stars are typically blue stars, which are hotter and burn brighter than stars of other colors. They have surface temperatures exceeding 10,000 Kelvin and emit a significant amount of energy in the form of visible light and ultraviolet radiation. In contrast, red stars, which are cooler, emit less light and are generally less luminous. Therefore, blue stars are the most luminous among the different color classifications of stars.
sun, stars, CD,
A star is a massive, luminous ball of plasma.