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Homologous pairs of chromosomes are held together by a structure called the synaptonemal complex during meiosis. This complex facilitates the pairing and alignment of homologous chromosomes, allowing for genetic recombination or crossing over. Additionally, cohesion proteins help maintain the connection between sister chromatids within each homologous chromosome.
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One of the two homologous strands of a chromosome?
A homologous strand of a chromosome is a duplicated copy of the original chromosome, formed during DNA replication. It contains the same genetic information as the original chromosome and is held together by a centromere. Homologous chromosomes play a key role in meiosis, where they pair up and exchange genetic material during crossing over.
Are both members of a homologous pair inherited from the same parent?
No, both members of a homologous pair are not inherited from the same parent. One member of each homologous pair comes from the mother, and the other comes from the father. This pairing occurs during sexual reproduction, where each parent contributes one chromosome to form a homologous pair in the offspring.
What are statements that are true about chromosomes?
Selected Answer: The father donated one of each pair of homologous chromosomes, and the mother donated the other.
What is containing one chromosome of each pair of homologous pair?
This would be the haploid condition.
The two chromosomes in each matching pair in a karyotype are?
The two chromosomes in each matching pair in a karyotype are homologous chromosomes. These homologous chromosomes carry genes for the same traits at the same loci. One chromosome in the pair is inherited from the mother and the other from the father.
When one chromosome of a homologous pair replicates the two identical copies are referred to as what and are held together by what?
They are held together by centrioles and I think you're referring to the daughter chromosomes..
What is centremere?
The point along the length of homologous chromatids where they remain held together to form a chromosome.
One of the two homologous strands of a chromosome?
A homologous strand of a chromosome is a duplicated copy of the original chromosome, formed during DNA replication. It contains the same genetic information as the original chromosome and is held together by a centromere. Homologous chromosomes play a key role in meiosis, where they pair up and exchange genetic material during crossing over.
What holds homologous chromosomes together?
Homologous chromosomes are held together by a protein structure called the synaptonemal complex during meiosis. This complex helps align the chromosomes and facilitate genetic recombination between homologous chromosomes.
Are homologous chromosomes present in both mitosis and meiosis?
Yes, homologous chromosomes are present in both mitosis and meiosis. In mitosis, homologous chromosomes do not pair up, while in meiosis, homologous chromosomes pair up during prophase I.
How are the bases in the base pair held together?
hydrogen bonds
What stage in meiosis do homologous chromosomes come together?
During meiosis, the homologous chromosomes come together during prophase I. Pairs of homologous chromosomes align during a process called synapsis and form a tetrad (four sister chromatids, two from each pair of homologous chromosomes). During synapsis, crossing over may occur, during which homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material.
What forms from a pair of homo logs during prophasee 1?
In prophase 1 the pair of homologous Chromosomes come together to form a tetravalent or bivalent, which contains four chromatids.
When do homologues pair?
A homologous pair is a pair of chromosomes that exist in diploid cells. One of the pair you inherit from your father, the other from your mother. A human has 22 pairs of homologous chromosomes (these do not include sex chromosomes). They are the same length and shape. They also share the same genes. The sequences of the genes may be different, which is what results in genetic variation, but the genes are the same.
Do homologous chromosomes pair in mitosis?
Homologous chromosomes do not pair in mitosis. Mitosis is the process of cell division where a cell duplicates its DNA and splits into two identical daughter cells, so the homologous chromosomes do not need to pair up like they do in meiosis.
What are statements that are true about chromosomes?
Selected Answer: The father donated one of each pair of homologous chromosomes, and the mother donated the other.
How do homologous chromosomes pair up during mitosis?
During mitosis, homologous chromosomes do not pair up. Instead, they separate and move to opposite ends of the cell. Homologous chromosomes only pair up during meiosis, the process of cell division that produces gametes.
