The horizontal stems of ferns are called rhizomes. Rhizomes grow underground and serve as a means of vegetative reproduction, allowing ferns to spread and form new plants. They store nutrients and help the plant survive adverse conditions, making them a crucial part of a fern's life cycle.
Ferns belonging to the plant group Tracheophyta.
Mosses are non-vascular plants whereas ferns are vascular. In ferns Sporophyte is dominant but in mosses gametophyte is dominant generation. Ferns have definite roots but in mosses leaves and roots are mostly false.
Those long slender stems are called runners or stolons. They are horizontal above-ground stems that produce new plants at nodes along their length. They help plants propagate vegetatively and spread across the ground.
The underground stem of a club moss is called a rhizome. Rhizomes are horizontal, underground stems that produce roots and shoots to reproduce and spread.
roots and stems
rhizomes
Horizontal stems that grow on the surface of the ground are called runners or stolons. Ex: ginnger, grass,strawbery,ferns
yes
Ferns belonging to the plant group Tracheophyta.
Those are called "runners". Rhizomes
Those are called "runners". Rhizomes
Mosses are non-vascular plants whereas ferns are vascular. In ferns Sporophyte is dominant but in mosses gametophyte is dominant generation. Ferns have definite roots but in mosses leaves and roots are mostly false.
Those long slender stems are called runners or stolons. They are horizontal above-ground stems that produce new plants at nodes along their length. They help plants propagate vegetatively and spread across the ground.
The spore-bearing plants are called Psilophytes. This type of plant has no root nor leaves, the only have stems and they live in water. The common example of spore-bearing plants are ferns.
The underground stem of a club moss is called a rhizome. Rhizomes are horizontal, underground stems that produce roots and shoots to reproduce and spread.
whisk ferns
Hornworts and ferns are both non-flowering plants, but they belong to different groups within the plant kingdom. Hornworts are bryophytes, meaning they are simpler, lack true roots, stems, and leaves, and typically thrive in moist environments. In contrast, ferns are vascular plants that have true roots, stems, and leaves, and reproduce via spores produced in specialized structures called sporangia. Additionally, ferns have a more complex life cycle, featuring both a gametophyte and sporophyte generation, while hornworts have a simpler life cycle with a dominant sporophyte phase.