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  • Intravascular osmotic effect. This is important in maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance and is discussed more fully in those sessions.
  • Contributes to the viscosity of the plasma
  • Transport of insoluble substances around the body by allowing them to bind to protein molecules.
  • Protein reserve for the body
  • Clotting this is discussed further in sessions on wounds and wound healing
  • Inflammatory response again discussed further in the sessions on the immune system.
  • Protection from infection the gamma globulins function as antibodies and their role is discussed more fully in the sessions on the immune system.
  • Maintenance of the acid-base balance. Again this is explored in more detail in the session on fluid and electrolyte balance.
  • Blood plasma proteins like albumin functions as carrier proteins that help in the translocation of different biomolecules in body.
  • Blood plasma contains the protease inhibitor enzymes like alpha-1 antitrypsin that help in the reduced proteolytic activity in the blood.

The blood plasma contains inorganic ions which are important in regulating cell function and maintaining homeostasis.

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