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Nucleotide pair substitution is a type of mutation where one nucleotide in a DNA sequence is replaced by another nucleotide. This can lead to changes in the protein encoded by the gene, potentially altering its function. Substitutions can be classified as silent (no effect on protein), missense (changes one amino acid), or nonsense (creates a premature stop codon). These mutations can arise from errors during DNA replication or environmental factors.

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1mo ago

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Related Questions

Do nucleotides only pair with certain other nucleotides based on their properties?

Yes, nucleotides pair with specific complementary nucleotides based on their chemical properties.


What do we called nucleotides that pair of together?

Complementary base pair


Do the rna nucleotides pair exactly as they were DNA replication?

No, RNA nucleotides in transcription pair with complementary DNA nucleotides according to the base pairing rules (A-U, G-C), as opposed to replicating DNA in which DNA nucleotides pair with complementary DNA nucleotides (A-T, G-C).


How did substitution mutation get its name?

Substitution mutations are named for the process by which one nucleotide in the DNA sequence is replaced or "substituted" with another nucleotide. This change can result in a different amino acid being incorporated into a protein or may have no effect at all, depending on the nature of the substitution. The term highlights the specific alteration of a single base pair without the insertion or deletion of additional nucleotides.


What are types of point mutation?

The types of point mutations are: base-pair substitution, insertions, deletions, and frameshift mutations. In base-pair substitution, one nucleotide and its corresponding partner are replaced with another pair of nucleotide. In insertion, nucleotide pairs are added to a gene. In deletion, nucleotide pairs are taken out of a gene. Frameshift mutation happens as a result of insertion or deletion when more or less than three (or a multiple of three) nucleotide pairs are added to or taken from a gene.


How many nucleotides that can pair up with adenine?

2


Why does not the substitution of nucleotides in the mouse change its phenotype or physical characteristics?

The substituted nucleotide has the same directions as the original nucleotide.


A base-pair substitution is the replacement of one base-pair with another base-pair is what type of mutation?

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What are the nucleotides called that pair with thymine in DNA?

Adenine always pairs with thymine in DNA.


Which pair of nucleotides would pair with the dna segment ttacgc?

The DNA sequence that would pair with the DNA segment TTACGC is AATGCG. The mRNA sequence that would pair with the DNA segment TTACGC is AAUGCG.


How do you find the solution set of pair linear equations?

By the substitution method By the elimination method By plotting them on a graph


Use the substitution method to solve the system of equations Enter your answer as an ordered pair?

Use the substitution method to solve the system of equations. Enter your answer as an ordered pair.y = 2x + 5 x = 1