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What are absorbers of radiation?

Absorbers of radiation are materials or substances that are capable of absorbing and reducing the transmission of electromagnetic radiation. These materials can include metals, gases, and compounds that absorb specific frequencies of radiation. Absorbers of radiation are used in various applications such as shielding against harmful radiation or in sensors for detecting radiation levels.


Are shiny surfaces poor absorbers and poor emitters for infra-red radiation?

Shiny surfaces are poor absorbers of infrared radiation because they reflect rather than absorb it. However, they can still be good emitters of infrared radiation if they are close to being perfect blackbodies. The reflectivity of the surface plays a significant role in determining its emissivity for infrared radiation.


What Materials which are good absorbers of radiation are also good?

Materials that are good absorbers of radiation are also good emitters of radiation. This is known as Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation. Good absorbers like black surfaces are also good emitters, while poor absorbers are poor emitters. This is why black objects heat up quickly in the sun and cool down quickly at night.


What surfaces are good absorbers of infrared radiation?

Surfaces that are dark, rough, and opaque are good absorbers of infrared radiation. Materials like asphalt, concrete, and vegetation are examples of surfaces that absorb infrared radiation effectively.


Why are carbon dioxide and water vapor called selective absorbers?

Any object that can specifically absorb and emit radiation (in the form of, say, infrared radiation), is called a selective absorbers. An example is: Snow. It is a good absorber of infrared radiation but poor absorber of sunligh. Object that selectively absorb radiation at some wavelength tend to radiate radiation at that same wavelength. CO2 and water vapors are both very good absorber of infrared radiation but at the same time poor absorber of different forms of solar radiation that are visible to us.


What is a perfect absorber or emitter of radiation called?

A perfect absorber or emitter of radiation is called a blackbody. It absorbs all incident radiation regardless of wavelength or direction, and emits radiation at the maximum possible level for a given temperature.


What are the best absorbers of thermal radiation?

Materials that are dark and matte, such as black paint or carbon-based materials, are effective absorbers of thermal radiation. Additionally, metals like copper and aluminum are good thermal absorbers due to their high thermal conductivity.


Recall that good absorbers are good emitters?

Yes, according to Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation, good absorbers are good emitters of radiation at a given wavelength. This means that materials that efficiently absorb incoming radiation also emit radiation effectively at the same wavelength.


What are good absorbers of heat?

Good absorbers of heat radiation are like basically materials which are dark in colour. Because for some reason they tend to absorb more radiation than light coloured materials.


What are bad absorbers of heat radiation?

Poor absorbers of heat radiation include materials that are light in color, shiny, or reflective, such as aluminum foil or white paint. These materials do not easily absorb heat energy from radiation and may instead reflect it away.


Are silvered surfaces good or poor absorbers of infrared radiation?

Silvered surfaces are poor absorbers of infrared radiation. They have low emissivity in the infrared spectrum, which means they reflect rather than absorb infrared radiation. This property makes them useful for applications where minimizing heat absorption is desired.


In general good absorbers of electromagnetic radiation are also good?

Yes, Good absorber of heat are good emitters of heat. And in both the way rate is same. This is Kirchoff's Law.