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"Synthetic polymer are long-chain molecules made by chemists in the laboratory.

Synthetic polymers developed in the early 1900's included Bakelite, rayon, and

cellophane. One of the earliest of the synthetic polymers made from petroleum products

was nylon, invented in 1939. Nylon could be spun into fibers, and woven into fabrics.

Nylon had many of the same properties as silk, and during World War 11 became a

substitute for parachutes. The success of nylon products led to the invention of rayon,

Dacron, Orion, and polyester.

Synthetic polymers uses are endless. They are used for clothing, packaging materials,

containers, coatings, toys, car parts, appliance parts, wall coverings, etc. The properties

of synthetic polymers are often enhanced by the properties of natural polymers in

2

products. Polyester/cotton blends are often found in shirts for breathability and body of

cotton and the wrinkle resistance of polyester.

Plastics revolutionized the packaging industry. Teflon made nonstick cookware a reality.

Levels of stretch in fabrics were found in Lycra and Spandex. Kevlar is strong enough

to stop bullets. (Bullet proof vests)"

Works Cited:

http://www.cmu.edu/gipse/materials/pdf-2001/polymers.pdf

The Wonderful World of Polymers

What are polymers, and how do they make our life better?

Esther B. Ulery

Pennsylvania Standard for Science and Technology:

Pages 1,2

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