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Carbonates of metals typically exhibit thermal stability, breaking down upon heating to release carbon dioxide and form metal oxides. They are often ionic compounds, with metal cations bonded to carbonate anions (CO3²⁻). Solubility varies widely among different metal carbonates; for instance, alkali metal carbonates are generally soluble in water, while many transition metal carbonates are insoluble. Additionally, metal carbonates can react with acids to produce carbon dioxide gas, water, and corresponding metal salts.

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What is the solubility of carbonate salts?

The solubility of carbonate salts varies depending on the specific salt and the conditions. Generally, carbonates of alkali metals like sodium and potassium are soluble in water, while carbonates of transition metals are not very soluble.


What properties distinguish acids?

Properties of acids- tastes sour- reacts with metals and carbonates (corrosive)- turn blue litmus paper red- A pH lower than 7- In a solution it produces hydrogen ions


What is the trend on production of carbon dioxide when metal carbonates react with HCl?

The carbonates of the metals in group I reacts easily.


Which carbonates do not produce CO2 and why?

Carbonates of alkali metals such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate do not produce CO2 when heated because they are thermally stable and do not undergo thermal decomposition to release carbon dioxide. This is in contrast to carbonates of alkaline earth metals like calcium carbonate, which do release CO2 upon heating.


What is the name of the type of reaction that happens when carbonates of other metals are heated?

decomposition


What has properties of metals and non metals?

The metalloids have properties of both metals and nonmetals.


How does CO2 react with metal or metal compounds?

Carbon dioxide can react with some metals, like magnesium or lithium, to form metal carbonates. In the presence of moisture, carbon dioxide can also corrode metal surfaces, leading to the formation of metal carbonates or metal oxides. Additionally, carbon dioxide can react with metal compounds, such as metal hydroxides, to form metal carbonates through a neutralization reaction.


Do metals have properties of metallic and non metallic?

No, metalloids have properties of metals and nonmetals.


Why are metals found in nature usually in the form of carbonates and sulfates?

Metals are found in nature as carbonates and sulfates due to their reaction with carbon dioxide and sulfur compounds in the environment. These reactions occur over long periods of time as metals interact with the Earth's atmosphere and water, resulting in the formation of these compounds.


What are different types of minerals that are obtained from rocks?

Elemental metals, sulfates, sulfides, carbonates, halides, silicates.


What metallic salts are soluble in water?

Examples: chlorides, sulfates, carbonates of alkali metals, nitrates etc.


What are the Fairly reactive metals found as ores compounds often oxides and carbonates and can be extracted using carbon to reduce the metal compound to the pure metal?

Fairly reactive metals such as iron, lead, and zinc are commonly found as ores in the form of oxides and carbonates. These metals can be extracted using carbon as a reducing agent to convert the metal oxides or carbonates into pure metals through a process called smelting. This method involves heating the ore with carbon in a furnace to produce the desired metal.