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In a typical chemical reaction, xA + yB --> zC, the rate can be expressed as: Rate = k (T) * [A]^x * [B]^y where k = Rate constant, a function of temperature [i] = molar concentration of reagent i So, chemical reaction rate is affected by temperature and reagent concentration. Thus any variable that affects temperature (e.g. pressure or volume in the case of gases) will also affect reaction rate. However, the rate constant k is also a function of activation energy, the energy required to drive the reagents to the point where the reaction must proceed to completion. This activation energy can be lowered by the presence of a catalyst. Thus the presence of a catalyst can also affect the reaction rate.

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