electrolysis, burning/combustion, photosynthesis. sorry that's the processes i am sure of. (we were still discussing about this in class)
spontaneous
Non spontaneous means that when you say in chemical terms, mix two different substances together, they don't react to form something new. A counter example to this is baking soda and vinegar. If you mix them together, they will spontaneously react to produce carbon dioxide. Non spontaneous processes require some form of energy input in order to all the reaction to occur.
Active transport is not spontaneous because it requires energy input to move substances against their concentration gradient. This process is driven by specific transporter proteins in the cell membrane that utilize ATP to pump molecules across the membrane. Unlike passive transport, which occurs spontaneously with the concentration gradient, active transport is a non-spontaneous process.
An example of energy coupling is ATP hydrolysis driving an endergonic reaction, such as muscle contraction. Here, the energy released by breaking down ATP is used to power the cellular process of muscle contraction. This coupling of energy allows for the non-spontaneous reaction to occur.
Forming a triacylglyceride from three fatty acids and glycerol is an anabolic reaction that is endergonic (requires energy input) and non-spontaneous under normal cellular conditions.
The units of Gibbs energy are joules (J) or kilojoules (kJ). Gibbs energy is related to the thermodynamic properties of a system by indicating whether a process is spontaneous or non-spontaneous. If the Gibbs energy is negative, the process is spontaneous, and if it is positive, the process is non-spontaneous.
In the context of "spontaneous vs non-spontaneous," a reaction is considered spontaneous if it occurs on its own without needing external influence. On the other hand, a non-spontaneous reaction requires external energy input to occur.
spontaneous
non spontaneous process happen in the universe but energy has to be provided to them . the free energy change of such processes are positive . the amount of temperature has to be increased to carry out such reactions
The uniform mixing of bromine vapor and nitrogen gas is a non-spontaneous process because it requires an input of energy to overcome the entropy-driven tendency of the two components to remain separated due to differences in their properties.
Non spontaneous means that when you say in chemical terms, mix two different substances together, they don't react to form something new. A counter example to this is baking soda and vinegar. If you mix them together, they will spontaneously react to produce carbon dioxide. Non spontaneous processes require some form of energy input in order to all the reaction to occur.
Electrolysis reactions are not thermodynamically spontaneous and require an external source of energy to drive the reaction. This is because they involve the non-spontaneous process of breaking molecules into their constituent ions, which requires an input of energy.
The metabolism of creatine consists of the cyclization of creatine forming creatinine. This process of degradation is spontaneous and non-enzymatic.
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another. Chemical reactions can be either spontaneous, requiring no input of energy, or non-spontaneous, typically following the input of some type of energy, such as heat, light or electricity.
No, not all irreversible reactions are spontaneous - for example, cooking an egg. Once it's cooked, there's no going back to the raw egg stage. But it takes a lot of heat to get to that stage, so it is not spontaneous. If you find an old egg laid by a hen, it will not have a hardboiled texture!
A banana is a good non-example. Evaporation is a process whereas a banana is an object, and so clearly a non-example.
It is abiogenesis that theorizes about the way life could arise from non-living materials. Some may use the term spontaneous generation. A link is provided below to the Wikipedia post.