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Why gram positive bacteria typically more resistant that gram negative bacteria to antibiotics that disrupt plasma membranes such as polymyxin B?
Polymixin antibiotics interact with the lipopolysaccharide molecule of Gram negative bacteria. This component forms the outer leaflet of the outer membrane. Gram-positive bacteria do not have an outer membrane or lipopolysaccharide and thus polymixin antibiotics are unable to bind to the cell.
Why gram negative bacteria more resistant to antibiotics?
Gram-negative bacteria have an outer membrane made of lipopolysaccharide and proteins, which the Gram-positive bacteria are lacking. More multi-drug resistance is being recognized in this class of bacteria than previously, and they are becoming a formidable foe in the environment because of the lack of new antibiotics to treat infections.
Why would you want to know if a gram stain is positive or negative?
Gram negative bacteria (pink gram stain) contain no outer cell membrane, while gram positive bacteria (purple gram stain) do contain an outer cell membrane. Gram negative and positive bacteria can respond differently to antibiotics. Many only work on only one of the two bacteria types. A gram stain is also the first step in identifying a bacteria, dividing bacteria into two large and distinct groups.
Why do some antibiotics work better against gram positive then gram negative bacteria?
Part of describing the function of an antibiotic is stating whether it is effective against Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria or both. (There are other aspects such as whether there is effect on aerobic versus anaerobic bacteria (those that can versus cannot survive in the presence of oxygen), but I'll address that some other time).Some antibiotics have broad spectrum activity, being able to kill Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. At first that might seem like a good thing, and indeed it is when you are treating an infection with an unknown bacterium. However, broad spectrum activity is not desirable when you know exactly what bacterium you are trying to eliminate. If possible, it's much better to target treatment more specifically against the offending bacterium for various reasons, such as to reduce the risk of resistance emerging in other bacterial groups.Some antibiotics are narrow spectrum. Some are most effective against Gram-positive or Gram-negative bacteria, with little activity against the other. In general, we want to use an antibiotic of the most narrow spectrum possible.
What is the importance of gram positive and gram negative bacteria?
Typical gram-positive bacteria are those staphylococci that produce boils; typical gram-negative bacteria are the bacilli that cause whooping cough; typical gram-variable bacteria are the bacilli that cause tuberculosis.
What types of bacteria do antibiotics kill?
Gram negative and gram positive bacteria.
Which Gran Positive or negative which is more serious?
Gram positive bacteria responds to the Gram stain; gram negative bacteria does not. The two bacteria do not respond to the same antibiotics. Right now the most dangerous bacteria is a gram negative bacteria. That could change.
Why is important to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria in diagnosing a bacterial infection?
gram- negative and gram- positive bacteria differ in their response to different antibiotics
Can antibiotics lead to septic shock if used to treat gram-positive bacterial infections?
No, but it can if it is gram negative bacteria..
Why gram positive bacteria typically more resistant that gram negative bacteria to antibiotics that disrupt plasma membranes such as polymyxin B?
Polymixin antibiotics interact with the lipopolysaccharide molecule of Gram negative bacteria. This component forms the outer leaflet of the outer membrane. Gram-positive bacteria do not have an outer membrane or lipopolysaccharide and thus polymixin antibiotics are unable to bind to the cell.
What bacteria is a gram negative?
One example of a gram-negative bacteria is Escherichia coli (E. coli). Gram-negative bacteria have a cell wall structure that includes an outer membrane, which is not present in gram-positive bacteria. This outer membrane contains lipopolysaccharides that contribute to the bacteria's resistance to certain antibiotics. Gram staining is a common technique used to differentiate between gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria based on their cell wall composition.
What are the key differences between gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria?
Gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall and an outer membrane, while gram-positive bacteria have a thick peptidoglycan layer but lack an outer membrane. Gram-negative bacteria also have lipopolysaccharides in their outer membrane, which gram-positive bacteria do not have. Additionally, gram-negative bacteria are typically more resistant to antibiotics due to the presence of the outer membrane.
Why gram negative bacteria more resistant to antibiotics?
Gram-negative bacteria have an outer membrane made of lipopolysaccharide and proteins, which the Gram-positive bacteria are lacking. More multi-drug resistance is being recognized in this class of bacteria than previously, and they are becoming a formidable foe in the environment because of the lack of new antibiotics to treat infections.
What type of infection are antibiotics used to fight?
Antibiotics treat bacterial infections (provided the bacteria isn't resistant to the antibiotic). Different antibiotics are required to treat Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria due to their differing structures. They have no effect on viruses.
Why would you want to know if a gram stain is positive or negative?
Gram negative bacteria (pink gram stain) contain no outer cell membrane, while gram positive bacteria (purple gram stain) do contain an outer cell membrane. Gram negative and positive bacteria can respond differently to antibiotics. Many only work on only one of the two bacteria types. A gram stain is also the first step in identifying a bacteria, dividing bacteria into two large and distinct groups.
Is klebsiella gram positive or negative?
i believe it is a gram bacteria which causes respiratory illness.
Why might a gram-negative infection be harder to treat than gram-positive infection?
In short, it's because they have a membrane around their cell wall that both increases their toxicity, and makes them more resistant to antibiotics. It makes them more resistant because many antibiotics, such as penicillin, work by destroying the cell walls of bacteria. Because they have an extra membrane around their cell walls, gram negative bacteria have extra protection against the antibiotics.
