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Diamonds and graphite are both forms of carbon, but their different geometrical structures lead to distinct properties. In diamonds, each carbon atom is tetrahedrally coordinated to four other carbon atoms, forming a strong, three-dimensional network that results in exceptional hardness and high thermal conductivity. In contrast, graphite has a planar structure where carbon atoms are arranged in layers of hexagonal rings, allowing layers to slide over each other easily, which gives graphite its lubricating properties and makes it a good conductor of electricity. These geometric arrangements fundamentally influence their physical characteristics and uses.

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Diamond and graphite are both forms of carbon.Diamond is hard Graphite is soft and flaky How could these different properties be explained?

Diamond and graphite have different structures which account for their different properties. Graphite is arranged into sheets which are easily removed. Diamond, on the other hand, is a network solid that has very strong bonds and intermolecular forces holding it together.


Do Graphite and diamonds have the same chemical compositions and different crystalline structures?

Graphite and diamonds have the same chemical composition, which is pure carbon, but their crystalline structures are different. Graphite has a layered structure, while diamonds have a tightly packed, three-dimensional crystal lattice structure. This difference in structure gives them their unique physical properties.


Is graphite magnetic?

Graphite is not magnetic as it is made out of carbon. E.g; Pencil lead is mostly made out of graphite, it is NOT magnetic.


What is the meaning of allotrope?

allotropy is a phenomenon where an element exists in different forms having different physical properties and same chemical properties is known as allotropy.


Why are diamond and graphite polymorphic?

Diamond and graphite are polymorphic because they are composed of pure carbon atoms arranged in different crystal structures. In diamond, carbon atoms are arranged in a three-dimensional network of tetrahedral shapes, resulting in a hard and transparent structure. In graphite, carbon atoms are arranged in layered sheets that are weakly bonded between layers, giving graphite its lubricating properties and ability to conduct electricity.

Related Questions

What causes graphite diamonds and fullerene to have different properties?

because they are of allotropes of carbon.


Are diamond and graphite isotopes of carbon?

Yes, diamond and graphite are isotopes of carbon as they are both entirely made of carbon. However they have very different structures resulting in their different properties.


Diamond and graphite are both forms of carbon.Diamond is hard Graphite is soft and flaky How could these different properties be explained?

Diamond and graphite have different structures which account for their different properties. Graphite is arranged into sheets which are easily removed. Diamond, on the other hand, is a network solid that has very strong bonds and intermolecular forces holding it together.


Is graphite in a pencil magnetic?

No, graphite in a pencil is not magnetic. Graphite is a form of carbon and does not possess magnetic properties.


How can diamond and graphite have different physical and chemical properties if they are made out of the same element?

Actually they have the same chemical properties so therefore they are allotropes of carbon


What are the various properties of graphite?

pencils :)


Is graphite and diamond an element?

No, graphite and diamond are not elements. They are both forms of the element carbon. Carbon is the element, while graphite and diamond are allotropes, which are different forms of the same element with different physical and chemical properties.


What does allotrobe mean?

Allotrope refers to different forms of an element that have different physical or chemical properties, such as graphite and diamond being allotropes of carbon.


How is graphite different from other types of allotropes of carbon?

Graphite consists of layers of carbon atoms arranged in a hexagonal lattice structure, which allows it to have a soft and slippery texture. Other allotropes of carbon, such as diamond, have different arrangements of carbon atoms that make them harder and have different physical properties. Graphene, another allotrope, is a single layer of graphite but has unique electronic properties that make it a promising material for various applications.


What are the key differences between the properties of diamond and graphite?

Diamond and graphite are both forms of carbon, but they have different properties. Diamond is a hard, transparent crystal with a high melting point, while graphite is a soft, opaque material with a lower melting point. Diamond has a three-dimensional structure, making it hard and durable, while graphite has a layered structure, allowing it to be used as a lubricant.


Graphite and diamond are examples of?

Both graphite and diamond are allotropes of carbon.


Graphite properties are?

Please see this link.