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Plants that grow in the savanna, or other semi-arid areas, have characteristics that usually help the plant reduce water loss or gain water. They may have any combination of the following characteristics:

  • very small, numerous leaves
  • shed their leaves during the dry season
  • thorny stems to dissuade animals from eating their leaves and reduce water loss
  • fine hairs ("trichomes") on their leaves
  • very long tap roots to reach underground sources of water (trees)
  • dense adventitious roots to prevent being pulled out by grazing animals
  • thick trucks to store water (e.g. baobab)
  • store water in their roots underground
  • grow rapidly during the wet season
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