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In the case of Lyme disease, the agent is the pirochetal organism Borrelia burgdorferi. The primary disease vectors are ticks (Ixodes scapularis or Ixodes dammimi in the Eastern states; and the Ixodes pacificus in the western states.) The tick (Ixodes spp.), also known as the Deer tick can also carry the organism in other less disease prevalent areas. The vector has a two-host lifecycle that requires first the white-footed mouse as a host for the first two years, then it spends its third and final year on its definitive host, the deer. Therefore, familiarity with where these two host are present may suggest the possibility of infection. The first sign is usually flu like symptoms accompanied with joint pain. Typically, there are distinct phases: 1. Characteristically, the tick bite develops into a "bull's eye" skin lesion erthema migrans in about 70% to 80% of the cases; which, then, spreads as a rash. This initial phase may also show signs of nonspecific malaise, headache, aching joints (arthralgia), fever, myalgia, and regional lymphadenopathy. 2. Then, after a period of a few weeks, the organism develops through hermatogenous spread and my manifest as subtle encephalitis with headache and cognitive difficulties. Stiff neck and cranial neuropathy (including facial palsy) is common. The loss of the ability to coordinate muscular movement (Ataxia) may also be present, mimicking in some ways Bells palsy. Motor and sensory radiculoneuritis may also be present which may result in referred pain, numbness (especially in the lower legs). Further possible complications during the period are myelitis and visual disturbances because of the organism causing inflammation in the spinal cord and/or the bone marrow. This phase, in a significant number of cases, is associated with a disorder of the central nervous system caused by infection with a spirochete of the genus Borrelia. 3. Finally, the chronic phase, which may appear months after the initial infection. Common findings are Arthritis or inflammation in the joints (oligoarthritis) which typically affects the knee. Pain is usually out of proportion to the swelling, however. Musculoskeletal pain is also present, as well as, spinal radiculopathy with paresthesias, encephalopathy, and the symptom of fibromyalgia, commonly referred to as a chronic fatigue. This stage is associated with borreliosis, which in turn, may cause cardiac arrhythmias and even compromise the entire nervous system, and include respiratory distress. Lyme disease is generally considered diagnostically as a disease of last resort. Jim M. Roane, N.D. Naturopathic Solutions http://healthwatch.2knowtruth.com/

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Related Questions

Does Parker posey have lyme's disease?

There is no public information or reports to suggest that Parker Posey has Lyme disease. Lyme disease is a serious condition caused by a tick bite that can have various symptoms and complications if not treated promptly.


Can you have lyme disease without a fever?

Yes, it is possible to have Lyme disease without a fever. Lyme disease can present with a variety of symptoms, and some individuals may experience symptoms such as fatigue, muscle aches, and joint pain without a fever. If you suspect Lyme disease, it is important to see a healthcare provider for evaluation and testing.


Can you get cold symptoms from lyme disease?

Symptoms of Lyme disease typically include fever, headache, fatigue, and muscle aches, but it does not typically present with symptoms commonly associated with a cold, such as nasal congestion or a sore throat. If you suspect you have been exposed to Lyme disease or are experiencing symptoms, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.


Does a tick bite automatically give you Lyme disease?

Not every person develops Lyme disease from tick bites, but some ticks have over 90% chance of spreading it. Symptoms for Lyme disease, red rings on the skin around the tick bite, may appear days or weeks later. Do not ignore these symptoms, go to a doctor and they can treat you quite easily with some medicine.


What is a nickname for Lyme disease?

The medical profession's nickname for chronic Lyme disease is the Great Imitator


What is samento for lyme disease?

Samento is an herbal extract derived from South American Cat's Claw. It is believed to be able to treat the symptoms of Lyme Disease.


Is lyme disease an asymptomatic illness?

No, it has symptoms. If no symptoms and a positive test, it is likely a false positive.


What are some common names for lyme disease?

lyme disease so watch out what you do you can die ffrom this


How long can you live with lyme disease untreated?

If left untreated, Lyme disease can lead to serious complications such as joint inflammation, neurological issues, and heart problems. In some cases, the symptoms of Lyme disease can worsen over time, leading to chronic health issues. It is important to seek medical treatment promptly if you suspect you have Lyme disease to prevent long-term complications.


Is lyme disease an example of bacterial diseases include?

Yes, Lyme disease is an example of a bacterial disease. It is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi and is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Symptoms of Lyme disease can include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash.


Are there obvious lyme disease symptoms?

The main symptoms of Lyme Disease are: fever, headache, tiredness and a 'bulls-eye' shaped rash. See the following link for additional information: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lyme_disease


What can happen if Lyme Disease is not treated?

Lyme Disease affects every system of the human body. There can be severe problems that can occur if Lyme Disease is not treated. One of the worse outcomes of untreated Lyme Disease is paralysis.