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Astronomers use infrared waves to study celestial objects that are too cool or too distant to emit visible light, such as cool stars, nebulae, and distant galaxies. Infrared observations can penetrate dust clouds that obscure visible light, allowing astronomers to explore star formation and the structure of galaxies. Additionally, infrared telescopes can detect the thermal radiation from objects, providing insights into their temperature, composition, and dynamics. Instruments like the James Webb Space Telescope have significantly advanced our understanding of the universe through infrared astronomy.

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