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Proteins are too large to move across the phospholipid bilayer of the cell membrane so therefore require help getting into (or out of) the cell. Proteins may be brought across the cell membrane by endocytosis - they may then be broken down into amino acid building blocks (by fusion of the endocytotic vesicles with the proteolytic enzyme containing lysosomes) which can then be used by the cell or moved out of the cell by transmembrane transport proteins.

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What are the special doorways in the cell membrane made of?

Special doorways in the cell membrane are made of proteins called ion channels or transporters. These proteins allow specific ions or molecules to pass through the cell membrane, regulating the movement of substances in and out of the cell.


How large particles can exit a cell?

It has something to do with the plasma membrane of the cell that allows movement of material into and out of a cell. Yes, but they have to have some sort of "windows" and doorways" which in this case are proteins.


Is a special type of diffusion that involves moving across a cell membrane?

osmosis is a special type of diffusion that involves water moving across a cell membrane hopefuly this helped :)


The part of the cell that regulates what can enter and leave?

The cell membrane determines what comes in and what goes out. Water goes in and out by osmosis which is a passive method. Others require the help of proteins that act as doorways. These require energy and the method is called active transportation.


Is not a function of protein in a cell membrane?

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Response in which killer cells transfer special proteins into the cell membrane of a pathogen?

Cell-Mediated Immunity


Can substances move in and out of the cell membrane?

Yes, how else could the cell live. Cell membranes have structures (holes) in them to allow things to move in and out. These holes are special structures in the membrane and they "control" what goes across the membrane. I have made a link below to a diagram of the cell membrane to show some of these structures.


The process by which glucose can pass through a cell membrane by combining with special carrier molecules is called?

The process by which glucose can pass through a cell membrane by combining with special carrier molecules is called facilitated diffusion. In this process, carrier proteins aid in the movement of glucose across the membrane down its concentration gradient.


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These special structures are called protein gates or protein channels. Water is able to diffuse through the cell membrane since it is a small molecule. However, there are channels called aquaporins that allow water to enter the cell. A glucose molecule cannot just diffuse into a cell. There are glucose channels on the surface of the cell membrane that bind glucose molecules and allow them to enter the cell.


What Controls what moves in and out of the cell?

Cell membrane


Another name for plasma membrane?

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What is the thin flexible membrane around all cells?

the cell membrane is as flexible barrier outside of the cell.