Anything that lives above ground.
Plants that grow on the surface of rocks are called lithophytes. These plants have adapted to thrive in rocky environments by anchoring themselves to the surface of the rocks and accessing nutrients and water from the surrounding environment.
Carbohydrates
many plants developed a wazy surface cuticle to reduce water loss
you suppose to answer it not leave it blank anyways the answer is heating of earths surface
In terrestrial plants, gas enters and leaves (termed "gas exchange") through cell-lined pores called "stomata." Stomata open and close in response to light and humidity, permitting oxygen, carbon dioxide and water vapor to enter and leave the plant. In most terrestrial plants, the stomata are located on the surface of the leaves, or in cacti, on the surface of the stems. In aquatic plants, gas exchange directly though the tissue surface.
Plants that grow on the surface of rocks are called lithophytes. These plants have adapted to thrive in rocky environments by anchoring themselves to the surface of the rocks and accessing nutrients and water from the surrounding environment.
Most of them have trees and plants all over the surface of them. Some people grow farms and crops on them. Some people even live on the surface.
Submergent plants reside below the water's surface, like turtle grass or kelp forests. Emergent plants break the water's surface, like cattails and rushes .
bamboo and nector plants( tall rainforest plants that have a smooth dark green surface).
frezze plants
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by curling them (:
Carbohydrates
Water movement in plants depends on the water's surface tension.
Surface plants require gaseous CO2. Note - seaweed doesn't.
Through osmosis in the root hairs or from cell surface in submerged aquatic plants.
many plants developed a wazy surface cuticle to reduce water loss