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Genes have four main structural parts - the promoter, introns, exons and the termination site (or recognition site for Rho protein). They are all very important (since exons contain the code for creating products, these could be called more important than introns - although it is believed introns still have an important role).

Genes are how you get your own physical characteristics. They are the fundamental unit of heredity. Genes are found on chromosomes made of DNA. Different genes determine different characteristics, or traits, of an organism.

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What effect can mutations have on viruses?

i think that most of the mutated genes have more then one thing wrong with them


What does most genes come in alternate forms called?

Most genes come in alternate forms called alleles. Alleles are different versions of a gene that can produce variations in certain traits or characteristics. Each individual inherits one allele from each parent.


What is different in phenotypes of an individual from those in the same species?

Phenotypes are the characteristics of the genes that are most dominant, and can represent themselves. Species have many different genes for example, you dont have the exact same genes as your best friend, and thus, producing different phenotypes which is why you look different... However, you do have may similar genes that make you part of that species.


What controls the heredity of organisms?

Heredity in organisms is controlled by genes, which are segments of DNA that encode specific traits. These genes are passed down from parent to offspring through the process of reproduction. The combination of genes an organism inherits determines its characteristics, such as eye color or height.


What is an example of a constitutive gene or set of genes and why is it important?

Housekeeping genes, such as those involved in basic cellular functions like metabolism or DNA replication, are constitutive genes that are continuously expressed in all cells. These genes are important because they provide the foundation for essential cellular processes to occur, ensuring the normal functioning and survival of the organism.

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