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The four types of mafic lava are basalt, basaltic andesite, hawaiite, and mugearite. Basalt is the most common, characterized by its low viscosity and rapid flow. Basaltic andesite contains a higher silica content, while hawaiite and mugearite have increasing amounts of alkalis and are typically found in the Hawaiian Islands. Each type exhibits different mineral compositions and eruption styles, impacting their geological formations.

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8mo ago

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