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The five major differences between the gas giant planets and the rocky planets are as follows:

1. Gas giants are larger, both in diameter and in mass.

2. Gas giants have a much larger proportion of hydrogen and other light weight elements. Rocky planets have more rock.

3. Gas giants are farther away from the sun.

4. Gas giants are much colder.

5. Gas giants are made mostly (in some cases, perhaps entirely) of gas, while rocky planets are mostly solid with comparatively little gas.

Edit: Here's another, if you want 6 differences: The Gas Giants have extensive systems of moons (and they have rings too).

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