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Igneous rocks formed on the Earth's surface are known as extrusive or volcanic rocks. They occur when magma erupts from a volcano and cools quickly upon exposure to air or water, resulting in fine-grained textures. Common examples include basalt, which is dark and dense, and rhyolite, which is lighter in color and composition. These rocks often display features such as small crystal sizes due to rapid cooling.

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2mo ago

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Igneous rocks are formed when magma does what?

The Igneous rock formed when magma cools are; 1. Extrusive (Volcanic) Igneous Rock; which are igneous rocks formed when magma cools outside the earths crust. The texture of of extrusive igneous rock is fine grained. 2. Intrusive (Plutonic) Igneous Rock; these are igneous rocks formed by gradual cooling of magma within the earths crust. The texture is coarse grained.


Where is each type of igneous rock formed?

The Extrusive igneous rock is formed on the earths surface while the Intrusive igneous rock is formed within or inside the earths crust.


What igneous rock formed from lava have a fine?

Volcanic (Extrusive) igneous rock, which are formed by lava that comes out of the earths crust, then cools and solidifies rapidly on the earths surface due to exposure to the environmental atmosphere.


Is sandstone extrusive?

sedimentary rock are extrusive when the were formed outside land than in the dirt extrusive rocks take less time to form than intusive (formed under ground) becase wind and help it form faster. i hope this is very helpful =)


What igneous rock is formed in the earth?

Igneous rock formed in the earths crust is known as intrusive rock. The magma that forms it cools slowly and therefore, creates rock with large crystals. An example of an intrusive igneous rock is granite.


What does the Earths crust mostly consist of?

Igneous rock.


What does the earths crust have?

it is composed of igneous sedimentry and metamorphic


Why are igneous rock formed?

They can be formed underground or above ground. Underground, they are formed when melted rock, called magma, deep under the earth's surface is trapped in small pockets. As these pockets of magma cool slowly underground, the magma develops into igneous rocks. Igneous rocks are also formed when volcanoes erupt, causing the magma to rise above the earth's crust. When magma appears above the earth, it is called lava. Igneous rocks are formed as the lava cools above ground.


What is igneous rock formed in the Earth's crust?

Igneous rock is formed when molten magma cools and solidifies within the Earth's crust. This process can happen either beneath the surface, leading to intrusive igneous rocks, or above the surface, resulting in extrusive igneous rocks like basalt.


What is formed through the uplift under the earths crust?

crust


How does a metamorphic rock turn into a igneous rock?

If it finds its way dowm into the earths crust through rock cycle and then is melted and mixes together to form molten magma, it could re-erupt to the earths surface and form an extrusive igneous rock or cool and solidify within the earths crust as an intrusive igneous rock.


How does metamorphic rocks turn into a igneous rocks?

If it finds its way dowm into the earths crust through rock cycle and then is melted and mixes together to form molten magma, it could re-erupt to the earths surface and form an extrusive igneous rock or cool and solidify within the earths crust as an intrusive igneous rock.