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Small component molecules, often referred to as small molecules, are low molecular weight organic compounds that typically have a molecular weight of less than 900 daltons. They play crucial roles in various biological processes, serving as substrates, signaling molecules, or metabolic intermediates. Examples include amino acids, nucleotides, and simple sugars. In drug development, small molecules are often used to target specific biological pathways due to their ability to easily enter cells and interact with proteins.

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9mo ago

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