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Constructing rollers at the base of a building helps to reduce the impact of seismic forces during an earthquake by allowing the building to sway and absorb the energy. This can protect the structure from damage and reduce the risk of collapse. Additionally, rollers can also help to minimize disruption and protect the building's occupants.

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What steps should a civil engineer take when constructing a building in an earthquake prone area?

First the engineer should appraise himself of any building codes that have to be followed. These will require the building to be hardened against earthquakes and the engineer must ensure his building design and construction method/quality meets these codes. The engineer may also choose (with the customer for the building) to protect the building even further. Such protection may include isolating the building form its foundations with dampers and perhaps installing a counter mass in a tall building. All these additions would need to be computer modeled and scale tested to ensure they were effective for the type of ground movement expects.


What will happen to a base-isolated building when seismic waves strike the building during an earthquake?

During an earthquake, a base-isolated building will experience reduced lateral movement and lower accelerations compared to buildings with conventional foundations. The seismic waves will be absorbed, dispersed, and redirected by the isolators, helping to protect the building and its contents from structural damage.


How do you calculate a building footprint?

To calculate a building footprint, you typically measure the length and width of the building's base or foundation. You then multiply these measurements to get the area of the building in square feet or square meters. This calculation provides an estimate of the ground area covered by the building.


What is a base isolated building?

A base isolated building is a structure that is designed to have a flexible foundation system to help it withstand the lateral forces generated during an earthquake. This system decouples the building from the ground motion, allowing it to move independently and reduce the impact of the seismic forces on the structure. Base isolation is a common engineering technique used to protect buildings and structures in earthquake-prone areas.


What type of building rest on a foundation and tilts and cracks during earthquakes?

Base-Isolated

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