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Damage during or after an earthquake can be caused by several factors:

  1. Ground Shaking: The intense vibrations can lead to structural failure in buildings, bridges, and infrastructure.
  2. Surface Rupture: The fault line may break the surface, causing displacement and damaging nearby structures.
  3. Landslides: Increased instability in hilly or mountainous areas can trigger landslides, burying homes and roads.
  4. Liquefaction: In saturated soils, shaking can cause the ground to behave like a liquid, undermining foundations and structures.
  5. Aftershocks: Subsequent tremors can exacerbate existing damage and lead to further structural collapse.
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1w ago

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Related Questions

What scale describes the amount of damage an earthquake causes?

The scale that describes the amount of damage an earthquake causes is called the Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale. It measures the intensity of shaking at a specific location and assesses the impact on structures and people, rather than the earthquake's magnitude. The scale ranges from I (not felt) to XII (total destruction).


What happens to the roads after an earthquake?

After an earthquake, roads can suffer various levels of damage such as cracks, potholes, and total collapse. The severity of the damage will depend on factors like the magnitude of the earthquake, the quality of the road's construction, and the local soil conditions. Authorities will assess the damage and prioritize repairs based on the criticality of the road for transportation.


What is the cost for the damage of Japan's 2011 earthquake and tsunami?

The cost of Japan's earthquake may hit $35 Million dollars and it was a 9.0


What scale provides data for intensity maps of earthquake damage?

The Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale is commonly used to provide data for intensity maps of earthquake damage. It measures the effects of an earthquake at a specific location based on observed damage and human perception. The scale ranges from I (not felt) to XII (total destruction).


How much did it cost to rebuild Japan after the Kobe earthquake?

The total cost of repairing the damage was estimated at more than $100 billion.


How much damage would a 9.1 earthquake do?

It would depend on where is happened. In an unpopullated area, the damage would be minimal. In a populated area like the case of the recent Japan earthquake, they had almost total devastation with a 9. Earthquake.


What is another variable besides damage that scientists measure to jugde the strength of an earthquake?

Scientists also measure the magnitude of an earthquake, which represents the total energy released at the source. Magnitude is typically measured on the Richter scale or the moment magnitude scale.


How much damage did the 2010 Chile earthquake do?

The 2010 Chile earthquake was one of the most powerful recorded in history with a magnitude of 8.8. It caused widespread damage across central Chile, including over 500 deaths, thousands injured, and extensive destruction of infrastructure, buildings, and homes. The economic cost of the earthquake was estimated to be around $30 billion.


What level of damage is caused by an earthquake with an intensity level of XII?

An earthquake with an intensity level of XII on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale can cause total destruction in the affected area. Buildings, bridges, and infrastructure may collapse, resulting in widespread devastation. There may also be landslides, ground ruptures, and tsunamis triggered by such a powerful earthquake.


What scale is used to describe the amount of damage an earthquake causes?

The scale used to describe the amount of damage an earthquake causes is the Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale. This scale measures the intensity of shaking and the resulting damage at a specific location, rather than the earthquake's magnitude, which is measured on the Richter scale. The MMI scale ranges from I (not felt) to XII (total destruction), with each level representing a different degree of impact on structures and people.


How much was paid for the damage of the napier earthquake?

The total cost of the damage caused by the 1931 Napier earthquake in New Zealand was an estimated $6.25 million at that time, which is approximately $170 million in today's terms when adjusted for inflation. The earthquake caused widespread destruction, resulting in a significant financial burden for the affected region and the country as a whole.


What is the scale that is used to classify an describe the effects of earthquakes on structures and local damage conditions?

The scale used to classify and describe the effects of earthquakes on structures and local damage conditions is the Modified Mercalli Intensity (MMI) scale. This scale ranges from I (not felt) to XII (total destruction) and assesses the level of shaking and resulting damage experienced at a specific location during an earthquake.