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When an atom loses one electron it forms an ion. The atom becomes charged. It has more positive charges in its nucleus than negative electrons surrounding it, so the charge is positive, it has made a positive ion.
The same happens when an atom gains an electron apart from the charge now becomes negative.
Each atom always wants to become stable.
The electron arrangement is 2,8,8,8... and so on.
So for example sodiums atomic proton number is 11 and is set out like 2,8,1.
It needs to loose 1 electron to become stable.
Its ion is represented as Na+
What else can I help you with?
what are characteristics of chemical equation?
All chemical reactions have a common structure. It must have reactants, that are the substances that you have at the beginning, and the product that are the new substances you get at the end.
What is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substance with all the characteristics of the substance?
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with all the characteristics of that element. Elements are composed of only one type of atom and they cannot be chemically decomposed into simpler substances.
What are the general characteristics of substances chemists use to separate mixtures into individual substances?
Chemists typically use substances that have distinct physical or chemical properties to separate mixtures into individual components. These characteristics can include differences in solubility, boiling points, and polarity. Common substances employed in separation techniques include solvents for liquid-liquid extractions, stationary phases for chromatography, and reagents that selectively react with certain components in a mixture. The choice of separation method and materials depends on the nature of the mixture and the desired purity of the separated substances.
Is toxicity chemical or physical property?
Chemical: Toxicity is about a harmful material interacting chemically with other substances in the body.
What is heterogeneous physical?
Heterogeneous physical refers to a system where the components or substances within it are not uniform or of the same kind. This means that there are different types of materials or substances present within the system, displaying varying physical properties or characteristics.
What are characteristics of mixture?
Substances together, but can be separated.
What are mixtures characteristics?
Substances together, but can be separated.
Is the characteristics of substances vary depending on the conditions under which they were formed?
Yes.
What similar characteristics do pure substances and solution have?
They both have ONE PHASE ONLY.
what are characteristics of chemical equation?
All chemical reactions have a common structure. It must have reactants, that are the substances that you have at the beginning, and the product that are the new substances you get at the end.
What is the characteristics of a cell membrane controls which substances can enter and exit the cell?
selective permeability
What characteristics of cell membrane allows for some substances to pass through but not others?
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Is a mixture a combination of two or more substances in which each substance retains its individual characteristics?
A mixture
What are the characteristic of pure substances?
The characteristics of pure substances are:fixed melting pointfixed boiling pointsfixed valencyfixed densitystability
What and what of matter are characteristics that can be observed without changing the composition of substances?
Physical properties of matter, such as color, texture, density, and melting point, can be observed without changing the composition of substances. These characteristics help identify and classify different types of matter based on their observable features.
The traits of substances that can be observed or measured without changing their chemical identity?
The traits of those substances would be physical traits, also known as physical properties.
What is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substance with all the characteristics of the substance?
An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances with all the characteristics of that element. Elements are composed of only one type of atom and they cannot be chemically decomposed into simpler substances.
