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Common rock-forming minerals include feldspar, quartz, mica, and calcite. Feldspar is characterized by its hardness (6-6.5 on the Mohs scale) and often exhibits a pink or white color, while quartz is known for its hardness (7 on the Mohs scale) and glassy luster, typically appearing clear or opaque. Mica, with its perfect cleavage, can be found in thin, flexible sheets and often appears in colors like black or green. Calcite, a primary component of limestone, is identifiable by its effervescence in dilute hydrochloric acid and typically has a hardness of 3.

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6d ago

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