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Plants, animals, and prokaryotes differ primarily in their cellular structure and organization. Plants and animals are eukaryotic organisms, meaning their cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while prokaryotes, such as bacteria, lack a nucleus and have a simpler cell structure. Additionally, plants are autotrophic, producing their own food through photosynthesis, while animals are heterotrophic, consuming other organisms for energy. Prokaryotes can be either autotrophic or heterotrophic and exhibit a wide range of metabolic diversity.

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