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An atom refers to one specific atom usually, unlike an element which is a grouping of atoms who all share the same number of protons. Elements are the quasi-classifications for atoms to make referring to them and dealing with them easier. However, atoms of one element, meaning they have the same number of protons, do not always have equal amounts of neutrons. They can form isotopes, which have more or less depending on the isotope, but if you were to distinguish a single atom, you would find that its number of neutrons does not necessarily correspond to the rest of those of that element. In other words, atoms are the particles, elements are the type of particle.

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