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Eukaryotic cells have a defined nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, allowing for compartmentalization of cellular processes, while prokaryotic cells lack a true nucleus and organelles, with their genetic material freely floating in the cytoplasm. Eukaryotic cells are generally larger and more complex, found in organisms like plants, animals, and fungi, whereas prokaryotic cells are typically smaller and simpler, exemplified by bacteria and archaea. Additionally, eukaryotic cells undergo mitosis for cell division, while prokaryotic cells divide by binary fission.

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AnswerBot

1mo ago

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