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The synthesis of red blood cells (RBCs) primarily requires adequate levels of erythropoietin, a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production in the bone marrow. Essential nutrients, including iron, vitamin B12, and folate, are critical for hemoglobin synthesis and cell division. Additionally, a healthy bone marrow environment is necessary for the proliferation and maturation of erythroid progenitor cells. Lastly, oxygen levels in the blood can influence erythropoietin production, thereby indirectly affecting RBC synthesis.

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1mo ago

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