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Factors affecting diffusion are:

1) Temperature: The higher the temperature, the higher the rate of diffusion.

Example: Put potassium permanganate in a beaker with water (room temp.) and do the same in a beaker with water (boiled). The potassium permanganate would spread faster in hot water.

2) Size of particle: The bigger the particle, the higher the energy to diffuse.

3) State of matter: Solids take more time to diffuse compared to liquids, liquids take more time to diffuse compared to gases, and gases take less time to diffuse compared to liquids and solids.

Example: Light an incense stick. The smell of the smoke (from the stick) would reach you as soon as it is burned. The smoke diffused very fast.

4) Nature of matter: The denser the matter, the slower the rate of diffusion.

Example: Honey in water would diffuse slower than ink in water. (Honey is denser than ink.)

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