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The four macromolecules essential for cellular structure and function are carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Carbohydrates provide energy and structural support, proteins perform a wide range of functions including catalyzing reactions and providing structure, lipids serve as energy storage and form cell membranes, and nucleic acids (DNA and RNA) encode genetic information and facilitate protein synthesis. Together, these macromolecules play critical roles in the Biology of all living cells.

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3mo ago

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