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Phenotypes are expressed as alleles, which are different forms of a certain physical feature

This expression can be dominant: there is a higher preference for this feature being expressed OR recessive: there is a lower incidence of this feature being expressed

Principle of segregation: Alleles from the parents sepatrate and only one allele is passed on from each parent to the offspring

Independent assortment: Different pairs of alleles are passed on to offsprings independently of each other

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