POLYSACCHARIDES- a number of mono saccharides joined together eg. Starch, a polymer of glucose, with formula (C6H10O5)n eg. Glycogen, same molecular formula--gives glucose when hydrolyzed, stored in liver and muscles as a reserve of carbohydrates. (this is not needed)
FUNCTIONS OF POLYSACCHARIDES: Basic energy sources for living organisms GLYCOGEN- an energy reserve, (stored in liver), can break down into glucose when it is needed -Precursors for other biologically important molecules---i.e. mono saccharides are used to make other molecules like glycerol and fatty acids and some amino acids. -Cellulose-structural material in plants (not in syllabus)
The structure and composition of polysaccharides determine their functions. For example, starch serves as an energy storage molecule in plants, while cellulose provides structural support. The presence of different chemical bonds and branching patterns in polysaccharides also influences their functions.
The organism that use polysaccharide for strength and rigidity is the plant
A whole organism refers to a complete living thing that functions as a single unit, such as a plant, animal, or microorganism. It includes all the structures and systems necessary for the organism to survive and carry out its life functions.
An organism's parts have specific functions that are essential for its survival and reproduction. These functions are closely related to the structure and composition of the parts, allowing the organism to perform activities such as obtaining food, reproducing, resisting diseases, and carrying out other life processes. The interplay between an organism's parts and their functions ensures the organism's overall health and well-being.
The cell wall of the plant is made from polysaccharides, which consist of two or more monosaccharides. Polysaccharides job in the cell wall is storage, while some other polysaccharides like starch are stored to be changed into energy.
The structure and composition of polysaccharides determine their functions. For example, starch serves as an energy storage molecule in plants, while cellulose provides structural support. The presence of different chemical bonds and branching patterns in polysaccharides also influences their functions.
What are the functions of polysaccharides?
A unicellular organism is one that functions as a single unit.
The organism that use polysaccharide for strength and rigidity is the plant
just as name indicates, storage polysaccharides are polysaccharides that stores glucose (like starch and glycogen) while structural polysaccharides are polysaccharides that form the structure of an organism (like cellulose and chitin) with out any storage capabilities.
Structural polysaccharides are the polysaccharides that are found to form the structure of an organism. Eg. Cellulose - in plants Chitin - found in outer skeleton of insects and crabs Lignin - wood
glycogen is found in muscle cells, it functions as a reserve for glucose in muscles.
It digests carbohydrates (polysaccharides) into smaller disaccharide units, eventually converting them into monosaccharides such as glucose
metabolism
A whole organism refers to a complete living thing that functions as a single unit, such as a plant, animal, or microorganism. It includes all the structures and systems necessary for the organism to survive and carry out its life functions.
A one-celled organism is the smallest organism that can carry out all functions of life. Two examples would be a paramecium (Protista kingdom), and Cyanobacteria (Eubacteria kingdom).
Fitness.