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When Galileo turned his new telescope to Jupiter for the first time, he was puzzled by the fact that there were four other tiny objects clustered around Jupiter. It took several days of observations before Galileo realized that they were moons - going AROUND JUPITER, when Aristotle had said that everything went around the Earth. So, thought Galileo, if some things are going around Jupiter and our Moon is going around the Sun, perhaps Jupiter and the other planets were also going around the Sun.

Jupiter has, at last count, 63 moons, but only four are big enough to be seen in a common backyard telescope; Io, Ganymede, Callisto, and Europa. These were named for the lovers of Jupiter. These are the four that Galileo say, so they are called the "Galilean moons of Jupiter".

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