ns1,2
Helium is similar to group 2 elements because it is a noble gas, meaning it has a full outer electron shell which makes it stable and unreactive. Group 2 elements also have stable electron configurations with filled s orbitals in their outermost energy level.
Group 18 as they have completely filled electronic configurations, are stable and hence do not ionize.
All group 18 noble gases have a completely filled outer electron shell, which gives them stability and inertness. Their electron configurations end in s2p6, meaning they have a full s orbital and a full p orbital in their outermost shell.
Physical properties within a group are more alike than within a period. Elements within the same group have similar electronic configurations, leading to comparable chemical behaviors and physical properties. In contrast, elements in the same period have varying electronic configurations, resulting in a wider range of physical properties.
They are both Group 2 elements, or alkaline earth metals. Thus, they have identical valence electron configurations, which is the primary factor in chemical reactions on the atomic level.
The elements with electron configurations that end in ns 2 and np 5 are found in Group 17 of the periodic table, known as the halogens. This group includes elements such as fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At).
The elements with the electron configurations that end in ns 2 and np 5 are halogens, group VII A elements.
Elements with similar electron configurations are placed in the same group.
The electron configurations of LiF will be the same as the electron configurations of atoms in Group 18 (noble gases) because Li will lose its single electron to attain a stable octet similar to the noble gases, while F will gain an electron to achieve a complete valence shell.
Se and Te will have the same valence-shell electron configuration as they are both in the same group (group 16) and have 6 valence electrons. Sr and Cs will have different valence-shell electron configurations as Sr is in group 2 with 2 valence electrons and Cs is in group 1 with 1 valence electron. N and O will have different valence-shell electron configurations as N has 5 valence electrons while O has 6. H and He will have different valence-shell electron configurations as H has 1 valence electron and He has 2.
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Elements in a group have the same number of valence electrons, giving them similar electron configurations. The electron configurations differ by the number of filled inner shells, leading to a trend in chemical reactivity within the group. The periodic table is organized based on these similarities in electron configurations within groups.
Helium is similar to group 2 elements because it is a noble gas, meaning it has a full outer electron shell which makes it stable and unreactive. Group 2 elements also have stable electron configurations with filled s orbitals in their outermost energy level.
Groups 13, 14, 15, 16, and 17 in the periodic table have electron configurations that end with 1 electron in the p-block. These groups include elements such as Boron (Group 13), Carbon (Group 14), Nitrogen (Group 15), Oxygen (Group 16), and Fluorine (Group 17).
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All halogens or group 17 elements.
Group letters refer to the different classifications of substances based on their chemical properties. Some common group letters include the alkali metals (Group 1), alkaline earth metals (Group 2), halogens (Group 17), and noble gases (Group 18) on the periodic table. Each group has distinct characteristics and behaviors based on their electron configurations and reactivity.