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Assuming "cell growth" refers to cell size, the size of a cell is often limited by the amount of surface area of its plasma membrane in relation to the cell's volume. The plasma membrane is the outermost membrane on a cell--the one through which all substances must pass either entering or leaving the cell. As the cell gets larger, the amount of plasma membrane becomes too small to allow sufficient quantities of necessary substances, such as food or oxygen to enter the cell in a timely manner. Likewise, there is not enough available surface for the cell to rid itself of wastes (carbon dioxide, for example), so the cell has three options: 1 keep growing and die 2 stop growing and 3 divide into two smaller cells.

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